Microsoft Teams calling in GCC High requires special handling because Microsoft does not offer Calling Plans or Operator Connect in the GCC High environment. Direct Routing through a compliant third-party voice provider is the only supported method for adding Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) calling to a GCC High tenant.
This restriction exists because GCC High's compliance requirements demand that all voice data, call metadata, and signaling stay within U.S.-only infrastructure operated by screened U.S. personnel. Standard Microsoft Calling Plans route through commercial carrier infrastructure that does not meet ITAR, DFARS, or CMMC standards. Operator Connect uses carrier partnerships that lack the necessary certifications for the GCC High boundary. With Direct Routing, the organization's voice provider manages certified Session Border Controllers (SBCs) that connect the GCC High Teams environment to the PSTN through compliant pathways. GCC High also uses different fully qualified domain names (FQDNs), ports, and certificate requirements than commercial Teams, so standard commercial Teams Phone tutorials and configuration guides do not apply. Only a small number of carriers are authorized to deliver compliant Teams PSTN calling for GCC High.